The chemical composition of 12CrMo9 steel typically consists of the following elements:
– Carbon (C): 0.10-0.15%
– Manganese (Mn): 0.40-0.70%
– Silicon (Si): 0.10-0.35%
– Chromium (Cr): 2.00-2.50%
– Molybdenum (Mo): 0.90-1.10%
– Vanadium (V): 0.20-0.30%
– Phosphorus (P): maximum 0.035%
– Sulfur (S): maximum 0.035%
These elements contribute to the steel’s strength, toughness, and resistance to corrosion and oxidation. The presence of chromium and molybdenum enhances its high-temperature strength, making it suitable for applications in elevated temperature environments.
In terms of mechanical properties, 12CrMo9 steel exhibits the following characteristics:
– Tensile strength: 550-700 MPa
– Yield strength: 360-440 MPa
– Elongation: 17-21%
– Impact toughness: 20-30 J/cm2
– Hardness: 160-190 HB
These properties make 12CrMo9 steel grade suitable for use in pressure vessels, boilers, and piping systems where high temperature and pressure resistance are required. Its excellent creep resistance also allows it to withstand long-term exposure to high temperatures without significant deformation.
Overall, the 12CrMo9 steel grade offers a combination of strength, toughness, and high-temperature resistance, making it a popular choice for demanding applications in various industries.
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